This past week the Town of Raymond had
use of a Nissan Leaf, a completely electric car. The car was loaned to the town
by Greater Portland Council of Governments (GPCOG) to see if there might be a
way to use an electric car in the town to save money on gas costs. According to
the Nissan Leaf website, one of these cars can save over $13,000 over the life
of the car in gas charges alone.
“I had it all weekend,” said Raymond
selectman Mike Reynolds, who is also on the board of GPCOG as the
representative from Raymond. “I was pleasantly surprised. I drive electric golf
carts so my thoughts were not as favorable.” He was however impressed with the
space, the highway speeds and the lack of noise at stop lights. “You can’t fill
it up with gas and keep going,” he said.
“You have to plan your trips,” said Town
Manager Don Willard, who drove the car to Oxford on Monday. Other departments
and employees in the town tried the car out, including public safety, the
assessor, Nancy Yates and more. Willard said that Yates told him, she loved the
car and didn’t see that there was a power issue, which she had expected.
“What a great possibility for a
municipality to save money,” said Reynolds. “The cost of electricity to charge
it is equal to three-tenths of a gallon of gas for the same amount of miles.”
The most talked about part of the car,
besides how many miles are left on the charge, is how quiet the car runs. When
a driver presses the button to turn the car on and when they shift, it’s
silent. The car has a battery that collects solar energy from a solar panel in
the rear of the roof top that provides some extra energy to run the heat and
air conditioning. It also creates energy when the brakes are applied if in the
proper drive mode for that.
The Leaf charges at a 110 volt outlet (a
regular outlet) from empty in 24 hours. If using a 220 outlet, the car will
charge from empty in eight hours.
In the future there will have to be
public charging stations if cars like this are going to catch on, said Willard.
Having people pay a $1 or $5 to charge their car could be worth it.
“The cost savings is huge. The cost to
charge it versus gas is just phenomenal,” said Keith Palmer, a sales
professional at Nissan in Topsham. He added that there are no moving parts in
the engine and service costs are incredibly low. He has sold Nissan Leafs to
Revision Energy, Portland House of Pizza and Wicked Joe’s to name a few. He
also sold the car Raymond used to GPCOG for them to loan to municipalities to
see if there is an opportunity to save money.
The car costs between $28,000 up to
$36,000 to purchase depending on features, but can be leased for between $250
and $300 a month with free roadside assistance. The cost varies depending on
credit. People who lease the Leaf are given a $7,500 rebate from Nissan. Owners
who buy the car outright also receive a $7,500 federal tax credit for
purchasing an electric car on their taxes.
Standish has ordered a hybrid- plug-in car,
similar to the Leaf, said Reynolds. He said that this test drive is only step
one for Raymond. Willard will do an official evaluation and then perhaps the
town will get the lease into the next budget year, said Reynolds.
“It’s extremely friendly and safe to the
environment,” added Palmer.
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