Last Thursday, fire chiefs from area departments and the local legislative delegation gathered at the Windham Public Safety building to discuss Carbon Monoxide (CO), its dangers and symptoms and ways to keep families safe this winter.
“We
want to send out the message for other communities on education and awareness,”
said State Senator Bill Diamond, who moderated the press conference. “Carbon
Monoxide detectors haven’t caught on like they should.”
“Any
fossil fuels you burn can generate carbon monoxide,” said Fire Chief Brent
Libby from Standish. The symptoms of CO poisoning are headaches, dizziness,
weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain and confusion. “Know and respond to the
symptoms,” he added.
There
were 170 deaths nationwide between the years 2005 to 2011 due to CO poisoning.
Twenty of those deaths were in Maine. Over 800 people were taken to the ER with
CO symptoms.
Carbon
Monoxide mixes with air and people breathe it in causing them to have symptoms
because of the misplaced oxygen. They fall asleep and never wake up.
In
2011, Raymond experienced a double fatality because of CO. The home had a
properly installed generator, but it had not been maintained and there were no
CO alarms in the home, said Raymond Fire Chief Bruce Tupper.
Public
buildings are not exempt from the danger of CO poisoning. Raymond Elementary
School had to be evacuated because of a CO incident last winter, said Tupper.
No one was injured in that incident.
Carbon
Monoxide detectors can be battery operated, or hard wired if it’s plugged into
a wall outlet with the battery backup.
CO
poisoning is preventable if there is a detector in all sleeping areas in a
home, said Chief Jason Moen from Casco. “Change batteries every daylight
savings time,” he added. It’s not just for smoke detectors anymore. He also
recommended that homeowners have their chimneys cleaned once a year and clean
power vents in pellet stoves.
Cars,
snowmobiles and other engines should never be left running in the garage.
People can quickly be overcome by the CO from the exhaust. Generators should be
run outside of a home at least 20 feet from any building.
South
Portland Captain Mike Williams is the second district vice president of the Professional
Firefighters of Maine, a group that works with 28 units or departments and
personnel, discussed legislature that is being addressed to make CO detectors
more regulated in places like hotels and inns, as well as in multi-family
dwellings. At this time CO detectors are required to be added to a home before
it is sold or if it is a new construction or a rental.
“Change
does not happen until a tragedy happens. Why should we wait until someone dies
to take action?” Williams asked. There is a financial cost, approximately $35,
associated with purchasing a detector, but putting a price on a life makes the
cost justifiable. It is recommended that there be a CO detector on every floor
of a home. The legislature plans to use a common sense approach to CO
detectors. They don’t want to mandate them for everyone, but strongly recommend
them.
Windham
is not without its tragedies. A father and son were using a Salamander heater
during a power outage. The CO level in the home was 800 to 900 parts per
million. The first responders “rushed in to rescue the victims and were overcome
in a short period of time. They were hospitalized overnight,” Windham Chief
Charlie Hammond said. “It mixes really well with air. You can’t taste it, smell
it or see it.”
Windham
has been handing out CO detectors purchased through a grant since last year and
still have a few left. “We handed them out to people who can’t afford them,”
said Hammond. “What we’re doing today could save a life.”
Rep.
Mark Bryant has seen the effects of CO poisoning in our community. “We’re here
to support that legislation. It’s not just a little town problem,” Bryant said.
“It’s a silent killer.”
A
CO detector is equally as effective as a smoke detector as long as it is
plugged in.
Fire
departments have brochures to help educate the public and will continue to
encourage other districts to spread the word about the dangers of this gas.
All
of the chiefs agreed that awareness and education are the key ingredients to
keeping residents safe this heating season.